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Quantum Group of Funds
The Quantum Group of Funds are privately owned hedge funds based in Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles) and Cayman Islands. They are advised by George Soros through his company Soros Fund Management. Soros started the fund in 1973 in partnership with Jim Rogers. The shareholders of the funds are not publicly disclosed although it is known that the Rothschild family and other wealthy Europeans put $6 million into the funds in 1969.〔(World's Champion Bull Rider - TIME )〕
In 1992, the lead fund, Soros' Quantum Fund, became famous for 'breaking' the Bank of England, forcing it to devalue the pound. Soros had bet his entire fund in a short sale on the ultimately fulfilled prediction that the British currency would drop in value, a coup that netted him a profit of $1 billion〔Niall Ferguson: ''The Ascent of Money. A Financial History of the World.'' Penguin Books, London 2009, ISBN 978-0-14-103548-2〕 (see Black Wednesday). In 1997, Soros was blamed for forcing sharp devaluations in Southeast Asian currencies.
In July 2011, the Quantum Fund announced they would be ending the fund, and will be returning all outside money by the end of 2011. The fund is now exclusively managing Soros' family money.
==References==
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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